| ID | 原文 | 译文 |
| 5104 | 针对这一不足，提出了基于汉字嵌入 LSTM 模型的中文文本自动化生成攻击方法。通过训练由汉字嵌入网络、LSTM 网络和 Softmax 全连接网络组成的多层网络模型，并引入温度参数T 构建攻击模型。 | A Chinese character embedding LSTM model was proposed to automatically generate Chinese reviewswith the aim of antomated crowdturfing attacks, which model trained by a combination with Chinese character embeddingnetwork, LSTM network and softmax dense network, and a temperature parameter T was designed to construct the attackmodel. |
| 5105 | 实验中，从淘宝网的在线用户评论中抓取了超过 5 万条真实的用户评论数据，验证所提攻击方法的有效性。 | In the experiment, more than 50 000 real user reviews were crawled from Taobao's online review platform to verifythe effectiveness of the attack method. |
| 5106 | 实验结果表明，生成的虚假评论可以有效地欺骗基于语言学分析的分类检测方法和基本文本拷贝检测等方法, 并且通过大量的人工评估实验发现所生成的文本具有真实性强、类型广等特点。 | Experimental results show that the generated fake reviews can effectively fool lin-guistics-based classification detection approach and texts plagiarism detection approach. Besides, the massive manuallyevaluation experiments also demonstrate that the generated reviews with the proposed attack approach perform well in realityand diversity. |
| 5107 | 随着人们对网络系统全面和客观认识的不断提高，网络系统安全度量（NSSM）正在得到更多的研究和应用。 | With the improvement for comprehensive and objective understanding of the network system, the research andapplication of network system security metrics (NSSM) are noticed more. |
| 5108 | 目前，网络系统安全量化评价正朝着精确化和客观化发展。 | The quantitative evaluation of network system se-curity is developing towards precision and objectification. |
| 5109 | NSSM 可以为攻防对抗以及应急响应决策提供客观和科学的依据，其中网络系统安全全局度量是安全度量领域的重点。 | NSSM can provide the objective and scientific basis for the con-frontation of attack-defense and decision of emergency response. The global metrics of network system security is a crucialpoint in the field of security metrics. |
| 5110 | 从全局度量的角度，分析总结了全局度量在网络系统安全中的地位和作用，归纳总结了度量的 3 个发展阶段（感知、认识、深化）及其特点，给出了全局度量的工作过程，梳理了度量模型、度量体系、度量工具等方法，并指出了各自的特点及其在安全度量中的作用和相互关系。 | From the perspective of global metrics, the status and role of global metrics in securityevaluation were pointed out. Three development stages of metrics (perceiving, cognizing and deepening) and their characte-ristics were analyzed and summarized. The process of global metrics was described. The metrics models, metrics systemsand metrics tools were analyzed, and their functions, interrelations, and features in security metrics were pointed out. |
| 5111 | 同时详尽地分析了网络系统全局度量面临的技术挑战，并以表格方式总结了十大机遇与挑战。 | Then the technical challenges of global metrics of network systems were explained in detail, and ten opportunities and challengeswere summarized in tabular form. |
| 5112 | 最后展望了网络系统安全度量研究的下一步方向与发展趋势。 | Finally, the next direction and development trend of network system security metrics re-search were forecasted. |
| 5113 | 分析表明，NSSM 在网络安全中具有良好的应用前景。 | The survey shows that NSSM has a good application prospect in network security. |